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Note that, if we plot 4 x 2 + 4 9 y 2 = 1 , it will be an ellipse and if we plot x + y = k , it will be a straight line. The largest possible value of k for which the line meets the ellipse at a k for which the line is tangent to the ellipse. So the maximum occurs when the straight line and the ellipse meet at a single point. From x + y = k we have y = − x + k and substitute this to ellipse equation, yield 4 x 2 + 4 9 ( − x + k ) 2 4 x 2 + 4 9 x 2 − ( 2 k ) x + k 4 9 x 2 + 4 x 2 − ( 8 k ) x + 4 k 5 3 x 2 − ( 8 k ) x + 4 k − 1 9 6 = 1 = 1 = 4 ⋅ 4 9 = 0 . The straight line and the ellipse will meet at a single point if the discriminant of the last quadratic equation is equal to zero. Therefore ( − 8 k ) 2 − 4 ⋅ 5 3 ( 4 k − 1 9 6 ) 6 4 k − 8 4 8 k + 4 1 5 5 2 k = 0 = 0 = 7 8 4 4 1 5 5 2 = 5 3 Another approach, we can solve this problem by using Lagrange multiplier .