A , B, C , D walk towards a point P taking the shortest path from the four vertices of a rectangle . After they reach the point P, which is inside the rectangle , it is found that the distance traveled by A is 20m , B is 30m , C is 25m (as shown in the "cool" figure).Find the distance traveled by D.
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Construction: Join DP and draw a line XPY parallel to AB passing through P. Now, AXYB and DXYC are rectangles.
So, AX=BY and DX=CY.
In right triangle AXP, AP^2 = AX^2 + XP^2 (By Pythagoras Theorem) ------(1)
In right triangle CYP, CP^2 = CY^2 + YP^2 (By Pythagoras Theorem) ------(2)
Adding (1) and (2),
AP^2 + CP^2 = AX^2 + XP^2 + CY^2 + YP^2
AP^2 + CP^2 = BY^2 + XP^2 + DX^2 + YP^2 (Because AX=BY and DX=CY.)
AP^2 + CP^2 = (BY^2 + YP^2) + (XP^2 + DX^2)
AP^2 + CP^2 = BP^2 + DP^2 -----------(3)
Now, AP = 20 m, BP = 30 m and CP = 25 m
Put these values in relation(3) to get DP = 5 root5 m