are sides of a triangle such that the quadratic equation (in ), has real roots.
If the supremum of is , where and are coprime positive integers, submit your answer as .
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Since the given quadratic equation has real roots ⇒ b 2 − 4 a c ≥ 0 ⇒ 4 ( a + b + c ) 2 − 1 2 λ ( a b + b c + c a ) ≥ 0 ⇒ 4 [ ( a + b + c ) 2 − 3 λ ( a b + b c + c a ) ] ≥ 0 ⇒ ( a + b + c ) 2 − 3 λ ( a b + b c + c a ) ≥ 0 ⇒ λ ≤ 3 ( a b + b c + c a ) ( a + b + c ) 2 But we know that ,when a,b,c are sides of a triangle, a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ≤ 2 ( a b + b c + c a ) ⇒ ( a + b + c ) 2 ≤ 4 ( a b + b c + c a ) Therefore, λ ≤ 3 ( a b + b c + c a ) ( a + b + c ) 2 ≤ 3 ( a b + b c + c a ) 4 ( a b + b c + c a ) = 3 4 ⇒ λ < 3 4 ⇒ m 2 + n 2 = 4 2 + 3 2 = 5