A big family

Logic Level 2

In a family, three of the children made the following statements:

A: I have three younger brothers.

B: I have one older sister and two younger brothers.

C: I have two older sisters and one younger brother.

What is the minimum possible number of children for all three statements to be true?


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Saya Suka
Feb 22, 2021

A : I have three younger brothers.
B : I have one older sister and two younger brothers.
C : I have two older sisters and one younger brother.

The maximum number of younger brothers mentioned by any one of them is 3, while the maximum number of older sisters mentioned by any one of them is 2, so the minimum number of siblings among the 3 must be 2 + 3 = 5.

Bonus
The order of birth could be :

1) Sister A --> Brother X --> Sister B --> Brother C --> Brother Y , or
2) Sister A --> Brother B --> Sister X --> Brother C --> Brother Y , or

There are two sisters and three brothers, making the total number of children five.

There has to be, yes, but that doesn't prove it's the minimum - here's a working solution my software gave that is too long bbgbbg before it found bbgbg which is minimum. (Also bgbgbg which is also too long)

Terry Smith - 1 year, 8 months ago

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Why not minimum? Five is the minimum number.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 8 months ago

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