A Problem From IE Irodov

Level 2

Two charges + q +q and q -q are kept at a distance l l meters apart. Both of them are placed at a distance of l 2 \dfrac l2 from infinite conducting sheet. The magnitude of electric force acting on the charges is given by

( a a b ) q 2 c π ϵ 0 l 2 \dfrac {(a\sqrt a - b) q^2}{cπ\epsilon_0 l^2}

where a a , b b , and c c are positive integers and a a is square free.

Find a + b + c . a +b+c.


Bonus : Also find the electric field strength between the charges.


The answer is 11.

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Jan 18, 2019

The method of images gives us the effective charge arrangement shown above. The resulting electric force on the top left charge is:

F = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 ȷ ^ + q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 ı ^ + q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 2 [ 1 2 ı ^ + 1 2 ȷ ^ ] = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 [ ( 1 1 2 2 ) ı ^ + ( 1 + 1 2 2 ) ȷ ^ ] \large{\vec{F} = - \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \hat{\jmath} + \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \hat{\imath} + \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, 2 \ell^2} \, \Big [ - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{\imath} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{\jmath} \Big ] \\ = \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \Big [ \Big (1 - \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}} \Big ) \hat{\imath} + \Big (-1 + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}} \Big ) \hat{\jmath} \Big ] }

Magnitude of electric force:

F = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 2 ( 1 1 2 2 ) = q 2 4 π ϵ 0 2 ( 2 1 2 ) = q 2 8 π ϵ 0 2 ( 2 2 1 ) \large{|\vec{F}| = \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \sqrt{2} \, \Big(1 - \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}} \Big ) \\ = \frac{q^2}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \Big(\sqrt{2} - \frac{1}{2 } \Big ) \\ = \frac{q^2}{8 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \, \Big(2 \sqrt{2} - 1 \Big )}

Now for the electric field strength between the charges. The field is purely in the horizontal direction. The contribution from the two real charges is:

2 q 4 π ϵ 0 ( 2 ) 2 = 2 q π ϵ 0 2 2 \frac{q}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \, (\frac{\ell}{2})^2} = \frac{2 q}{\pi \, \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2}

The contribution from the two fictitious charges is:

2 q 4 π ϵ 0 ( 5 2 ) 2 / 2 5 / 2 = 2 q 5 5 π ϵ 0 2 -2 \frac{q}{4 \pi \, \epsilon_0 \Big (\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2 } \ell \Big )^2} \frac{\ell/2}{\sqrt{5} \ell / 2} = -\frac{2 q}{5 \sqrt{5} \, \pi \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2}

Summing them together results in:

E = 2 q π ϵ 0 2 ( 1 1 5 5 ) |\vec{E}| = \frac{2 q}{\pi \epsilon_0 \, \ell^2} \Big (1 - \frac{1}{5 \sqrt{5}} \Big )

Thanks, can you please find the Electric Field Stength?

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 4 months ago

You can just take the force magnitude and divide by q

Steven Chase - 2 years, 4 months ago

The answer is E = 2 ( 1 1 5 5 ) q π ϵ 0 l 2 E = 2\begin{pmatrix} 1 - \dfrac {1}{5\sqrt{5}} \end{pmatrix} \dfrac {q}{π\epsilon_0 l^2}

So just needed a bit explanation.

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 4 months ago

At which location do you want the field strength?

Steven Chase - 2 years, 4 months ago

Between the two charges

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 4 months ago

Log in to reply

I have added that part

Steven Chase - 2 years, 4 months ago

Thank you for your help

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 4 months ago

Sir, will you please check my solution to this problem and tell me whether its right or wrong?

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 4 months ago

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