Two charges + q and − q are kept at a distance l meters apart. Both of them are placed at a distance of 2 l from infinite conducting sheet. The magnitude of electric force acting on the charges is given by
c π ϵ 0 l 2 ( a a − b ) q 2
where a , b , and c are positive integers and a is square free.
Find a + b + c .
Bonus : Also find the electric field strength between the charges.
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Thanks, can you please find the Electric Field Stength?
You can just take the force magnitude and divide by q
The answer is E = 2 ( 1 − 5 5 1 ) π ϵ 0 l 2 q
So just needed a bit explanation.
At which location do you want the field strength?
Between the two charges
Thank you for your help
Sir, will you please check my solution to this problem and tell me whether its right or wrong?
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The method of images gives us the effective charge arrangement shown above. The resulting electric force on the top left charge is:
F = − 4 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 ȷ ^ + 4 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 ı ^ + 4 π ϵ 0 2 ℓ 2 q 2 [ − 2 1 ı ^ + 2 1 ȷ ^ ] = 4 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 [ ( 1 − 2 2 1 ) ı ^ + ( − 1 + 2 2 1 ) ȷ ^ ]
Magnitude of electric force:
∣ F ∣ = 4 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 2 ( 1 − 2 2 1 ) = 4 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 ( 2 − 2 1 ) = 8 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 q 2 ( 2 2 − 1 )
Now for the electric field strength between the charges. The field is purely in the horizontal direction. The contribution from the two real charges is:
2 4 π ϵ 0 ( 2 ℓ ) 2 q = π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 2 q
The contribution from the two fictitious charges is:
− 2 4 π ϵ 0 ( 2 5 ℓ ) 2 q 5 ℓ / 2 ℓ / 2 = − 5 5 π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 2 q
Summing them together results in:
∣ E ∣ = π ϵ 0 ℓ 2 2 q ( 1 − 5 5 1 )