A Boring Day for Bridget Version 2.0

Bridget works part-time in a shoe store. Today is a boring day, she rearranges the shoes for fun. If she takes six different pairs of shoes and rearranges them in a row, in how many ways can she rearrange them so that any of the 6 pairs are not beside their match?


The answer is 168422400.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Sep 17, 2019

There are 2 j × ( 12 j ) ! 2^j \times (12-j)! ways of ordering the shoes so that j j specific pairs are next to each other --- simply permute the j j pairs (each pair as a unit) and the 12 2 j 12-2j other shoes, and then multiply by 2 j 2^j since each of the particular pairs could be in one of two orders. By the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle, there are j = 1 6 ( 1 ) j 1 ( 6 j ) × 2 j ( 12 j ) ! \sum_{j=1}^6 (-1)^{j-1} \binom{6}{j} \times 2^j (12-j)! shoe orders with at least one pair together, and hence there are 12 ! j = 1 6 ( 1 ) j 1 ( 6 j ) × 2 j ( 12 j ) ! = j = 0 6 ( 1 ) j ( 6 j ) × 2 j ( 12 j ) ! = 168422400 \begin{aligned} 12! - \sum_{j=1}^6 (-1)^{j-1} \binom{6}{j} \times 2^j (12-j)! & = \; \sum_{j=0}^6 (-1)^{j} \binom{6}{j} \times 2^j (12-j)! \\ & =\; \boxed{168422400} \end{aligned} shoe orders where no pair is together.

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