Draw a triangle ABC, then denote the bisectors of BC and AC as M and N respectively. Now let P and Q be the bisectors of CN and CM respectively. Draw AM and BN (which are concurrent at F) and draw NQ and PM (which are concurrent at G). Shade in areas AFN, MFB, NGP and MGQ. If the shaded pattern continues to and the area of the triangle is then of the region?
(When I say that the pattern continues to infinity, I mean that the shaded bowtie's become smaller and their point of conconcurrency gets closer to C each time)
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Firstly, note that F is the c e n t r o i d of triangle ABC, so the area is split into 6 e q u a l areas (a proof of this can easily be found online). This means that area[AFN] = 6 a r e a [ A B C ] . Now by joining N to M it is easy to see that triangle NMC is similar to triangle ABC by S F 2 1 ( as CN = 2 1 AC and C is the point of enlargement). This means that: a r e a [ N G P ] = 2 2 × 6 a r e a [ A B C ] = 2 4 a r e a [ A B C ] . Now area[MGQ] = area[NGP] and area[AFN] = area[MFB], so shaded area = area{ABC]( 3 1 + 1 2 1 ). By a repeated argument it is easy to see that the sequence is: 3 1 + 1 2 1 + 4 8 1 + ... = 3 1 i = 0 ∑ ∞ 4 i 1 = 3 1 [ 1 − 1 / 4 1 ] = 9 4 .
∴ shaded region = 9 4 × 3 6 0 = 1 6 0