A calculus problem by akash mahor

Calculus Level 3

If rolle's theorem is applicable for f(x)= l n ( x ) x \frac{ln(x)}{x} (x>0) in interval [a,b] where a,b=integer then value of a 2 + b 2 a^{2}+b^{2} is


The answer is 20.

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1 solution

Sumukha Adiga
Aug 13, 2018

ln(x)/x= -infinity (when x tends to zero)

ln(1)/1 = 0

max of ln(x)/x is at x = e (by differentiating)

ln(x)/x = 0 (when x tends to infinity)

Therefore function increases from 0 to e and then decreases(but remains positive after x= e)

ln(x)/x is continuos and differentiable at all x in domain

Therefore only condition is f(a) = f(b)

Between 1 and e the only integer is x=2 f(2) = ln(2)/2 and f(4) = ln(2)/2

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