A calculus problem by Christopher Boo

True or False?

Let $\begin{aligned} S &= \color{#3D99F6}{\frac{1}{1}} \color{#D61F06}{-\frac{1}{2}} \color{#3D99F6}{+\frac{1}{3}} \color{#20A900}{-\frac{1}{4}} \color{#3D99F6}{+\frac{1}{5}} {\color{#D61F06}{- \frac{1}{6}}} \color{#333333}+ \cdots \\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}S &= \color{#D61F06}{\frac{1}{2}} \color{#20A900}{- \frac{1}{4}} \color{#D61F06}{+ \frac{1}{6}} \color{#20A900}{- \frac{1}{8}} \color{#333333}+ \cdots. \end{aligned}$ Adding the two equations and regrouping gives $\begin{aligned} \frac{3}{2} S &= \color{#3D99F6}{\bigg ( \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} + \cdots \bigg )} - \color{#20A900}{2 \bigg ( \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{12} + \cdots \bigg )} \\ &= \frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} + \cdots = S \\\\ \Rightarrow S &= 0. \end{aligned}$ Therefore, $\frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} + \cdots = 0.$