In the graph below, the region bounded by the curve and the -axis is divided into 2 equal areas by the line What is
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I honestly couldn't find an exact answer, so I did a numerical one:
We know that the whole area is:
A = ∫ 0 1 ( x 3 − x 4 ) d x
A = 2 0 1
If we call the intersection points of y = x 3 − x 4 with y = h as a and b , the area of the curve above h between a and b must be half of A . Hence:
∫ a b ( x 3 − x 4 − h ) d x = 4 0 1
( i ) 4 1 ( b 4 − a 4 ) − 5 1 ( b 5 − a 5 ) − h ( b − a ) − 4 0 1 = 0
Also, since a and b are intersection points:
( i i ) a 3 − a 4 − h = 0
( i i i ) b 3 − b 4 − h = 0
Putting ( i ) , ( i i ) and ( i i i ) in the Newton's method :
⎣ ⎢ ⎡ a k + 1 b k + 1 h k + 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ a k b k h k ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ − ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ − a k 3 + a k 4 + h 3 a k 2 − 4 a k 3 0 b k 3 − b k 4 − h 0 3 b k 2 − 4 b k 3 a k − b k − 1 − 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ ⋅ ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ 4 1 ( b k 4 − a k 4 ) − 5 1 ( b k 5 − a k 5 ) − h k ( b k − a k ) − 4 0 1 a k 3 − a k 4 − h k b k 3 − b k 4 − h k ⎦ ⎥ ⎤
Beginning from a 0 = 0 . 3 , b 0 = 0 . 8 and h 0 = 0 . 0 5 , it quickly converges to:
⎣ ⎢ ⎡ a b h ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ = ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ 0 . 3 8 7 2 5 6 5 7 2 0 . 9 5 9 7 4 6 3 1 0 . 0 3 5 5 8 5 6 6 2 ⎦ ⎥ ⎤
So:
h = 0 . 0 3 5 5 8 5 6 6 2