Define an ellipse with major axis and minor axis :
Now construct a second curve of fixed normal distance from the ellipse (defining positive as pointing away from the origin). What is the average value of the circumference of this curve as ranges from to ? If your answer can be expressed in the form
for positive integers , , , , , and coprime, where refers to the complete elliptic integral of the second kind, find .
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For simplicity I work with a quarter of the ellipse. A quarter of the perimeter of the curve = a quarter of the perimeter of the ellipse + increment f (d). f(d)=-d * integral of second derivative of ellipse/(1+(first derivative of ellipse)^2), x from 0 to 3 = d * pi/2. A quarter of the perimeter of the ellipse = 3 * E(sqrt(5)/3). Multiplying everything by 4 we have: 2 * pi * d + 12 * E(sqrt(5)/3). The mean value for "d" between 0 and 2 * pi is: 2 * pi^2 + 12 * E(sqrt(5)/3).