A calculus problem by Hobart Pao

Calculus Level 4

If the linear approximation of 2.2 + 2.1 + 2.2 + 2.1 + 2.2 + \sqrt{2.2+\sqrt{2.1+\sqrt{2.2+\sqrt{2.1+\sqrt{2.2+\cdots}}}}} , using the function z = x + y + x + y + x + z= \sqrt{x+\sqrt{y+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{y+\sqrt{x+\cdots}}}}} and initial point ( 2 , 2 , 2 ) (2,2,2) , is L L , find 100 L 100L .


Note: The linear approximation to a function z = f ( x , y ) z=f(x,y) at ( x , y ) (x, y) is f ( x , y ) f ( a , b ) + f x ( a , b ) ( x a ) + f y ( a , b ) ( y b ) f(x, y) \approx f(a,b) + f_x (a, b) (x-a) + f_y (a, b) (y-b) , where ( a , b , f ( a , b ) ) (a, b, f(a, b) ) is the initial point. This comes from the equation of a tangent plane, and we are using a tangent plane to find a linear approximation.


The answer is 206.

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