The answer isn't 3

Calculus Level 3

The position of a particle is given by p ( t ) = t 2 + 4 t p(t) = -t^2 + 4t . Its journey starts at t = 0 t= 0 and ends when it hits the x x axis again.

At what point in time T T will the particle have completed 75 75 % of its path (meaning 75% of the distance in the whole path is traveled by the particle)? Enter 1000 T \left \lfloor 1000 T \right \rfloor as your answer.


The answer is 3414.

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1 solution

Hobart Pao
May 10, 2016

First, determine the total distance traveled: we then need to know when the journey ends. It's easy to find out that the x x axis is hit for a second time when t = 4 t= 4 .

Total distance = 0 4 v ( t ) d t = \displaystyle \int_{0}^{4} \left| v(t) \right| \, dt

v ( t ) = p ( t ) = 2 t + 4 v(t) = p'(t) = -2t + 4

Due to the definition of absolute value, we can write

Total distance = 0 2 ( 2 t + 4 ) d t + 2 4 ( 2 t 4 ) d t = \displaystyle \int_{0}^{2} ( -2t + 4 ) \, dt + \int_{2}^{4} (2t-4) \, dt which comes out to 8 8 .

75 75 % of 8 = 6 8 = 6 .

Then, we need to solve 6 = 0 x 2 t + 4 d t 6= \displaystyle \int_{0}^{x} \left| -2t + 4 \right| \, dt , which is rewritten as 6 = 0 2 ( 2 t + 4 ) d t + 2 x ( 2 t 4 ) d t 6 = \displaystyle \int_{0}^{2} (-2t + 4) \, dt + \int_{2}^{x} (2t - 4 ) \, dt . This gives 6 = 4 + t 2 4 t 4 + 8 6 = 4 + t^2 - 4t - 4 + 8 , and solving for t t , we get t = 2 ± 2 t = 2 \pm \sqrt{2} . We reject 2 2 2 - \sqrt{2} because time doesn't proceed backwards--in a time perspective, time doesn't proceed from 2 2 to 2 2 2 - \sqrt{2} since the latter is less than the former.

Finally, what's required is 1000 ( 2 + 2 ) \left \lfloor 1000 ( 2 + \sqrt{2} ) \right \rfloor , which comes out to 3414 \boxed{3414} .

nice one..

Sparsh Sarode - 5 years ago

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Thanks for the encouragement!

Hobart Pao - 5 years ago

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