The position of a particle is given by . Its journey starts at and ends when it hits the axis again.
At what point in time will the particle have completed % of its path (meaning 75% of the distance in the whole path is traveled by the particle)? Enter as your answer.
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First, determine the total distance traveled: we then need to know when the journey ends. It's easy to find out that the x axis is hit for a second time when t = 4 .
Total distance = ∫ 0 4 ∣ v ( t ) ∣ d t
v ( t ) = p ′ ( t ) = − 2 t + 4
Due to the definition of absolute value, we can write
Total distance = ∫ 0 2 ( − 2 t + 4 ) d t + ∫ 2 4 ( 2 t − 4 ) d t which comes out to 8 .
7 5 % of 8 = 6 .
Then, we need to solve 6 = ∫ 0 x ∣ − 2 t + 4 ∣ d t , which is rewritten as 6 = ∫ 0 2 ( − 2 t + 4 ) d t + ∫ 2 x ( 2 t − 4 ) d t . This gives 6 = 4 + t 2 − 4 t − 4 + 8 , and solving for t , we get t = 2 ± 2 . We reject 2 − 2 because time doesn't proceed backwards--in a time perspective, time doesn't proceed from 2 to 2 − 2 since the latter is less than the former.
Finally, what's required is ⌊ 1 0 0 0 ( 2 + 2 ) ⌋ , which comes out to 3 4 1 4 .