How is it limiting?

Calculus Level 3

A = lim n ( 1 + 1 n 2 + n ) n 2 + n A = \lim_{n\to \infty} \left ( 1 + \frac 1{n^2+n} \right)^{n^2 + \sqrt n }

What is the value of ln ( A ) 1 \ln(A)-1 ?


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Raj Rajput
May 11, 2015

take log on both sides , R.H.S = (n square + root n ) / ( n square + n ) , and L.H.S = ln(A) , now solving R.H.S taking n square common from both numerator and denominator as limit is of infinite, making other terms in 1/n type form so when limit is applied to them they simply sort out to zero and value of ln(A) comes out to be 1 hence ln(A) -1 = 0

Shilong Zhu
May 13, 2015

Call the expression inside the limit S, so then S=e^ln(S). Next use l'hopital's rule to solve the limit problem which will resolve to the power being 1, so e^1=S once limits are resolved. Hence, it is easy to see that ln(e)-1=0.

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