Calculust - 3

Calculus Level 5

π / 4 π / 3 ( sin 3 θ cos 2 θ cos 3 θ ) ( sin θ + cos θ + cos 2 θ ) 2007 ( sin θ ) 2009 ( cos θ ) 2009 d θ \large \int^{\pi /3}_{\pi /4} \dfrac{(\sin^3\theta-\cos^2\theta-\cos^3\theta)(\sin\theta+\cos\theta+\cos^2\theta )^{2007}}{(\sin\theta)^{2009}(\cos\theta)^{2009}} \,d\theta

If the above integral is of the form ( a + b ) n ( 1 + c ) n d , \dfrac{(a+\sqrt{b})^n-(1+\sqrt{c})^n}{d},

where a , b , c a,b,c and d d are positive integers, find a + b + c + d a+b+c+d .


The answer is 2021.

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1 solution

Prakhar Bindal
Nov 5, 2016

Beautiful problem!. seemingly difficult but on solving it turns out to be easy!.

The trick is to break the denomiator into powers viz 2007 and 2 .

Take the term (sinxcosx)^2007 into the second bracket of numerator and power 2 term into first bracket of numerator.

In the second bracket you will get (secx+cosecx+cotx)^2007 and in first bracket you will get (secxtanx-cosecxcotx-cosec^2x)

Which is nothing but the derivative of second bracket.

We make the substitution secx+cosecx+cotx = t

The integral is simply t^2007dt which is now a child's play!

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