A geometry problem by HCR

Geometry Level 5

The perimeter of any ellipse having semi-major axis, a a & eccentricity, e = 0.8 e=0.8 is given by 2 π k a 2\pi ka . Where k k is a real number. Find out the value of k k correct up to three decimal places.


The answer is 0.813.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Jan 3, 2018

With the parametrisation x = a cos θ x = a\cos\theta , y = b sin θ y = b\sin\theta , we have d s d θ = a 2 sin 2 θ + b 2 cos 2 θ = a 1 e 2 cos 2 θ \frac{ds}{d\theta} \; = \; \sqrt{a^2\sin^2\theta + b^2\cos^2\theta} \; = \; a\sqrt{1 - e^2\cos^2\theta} so that the perimeter of the ellipse is P = a 0 2 π 1 e 2 cos 2 θ d θ = 4 a E ( e 2 ) P \; = \; a\int_0^{2\pi} \sqrt{1 - e^2\cos^2\theta}\,d\theta \; = \; 4aE(e^2) where E E is the complete elliptic integral of the second kind. Thus the perimeter of the ellipse is 2 π k a 2\pi k a where k = 2 π E ( e 2 ) k \; = \; \frac{2}{\pi}E(e^2) which is equal to 0.81255 \boxed{0.81255} when e = 0.8 e = 0.8 .

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