A chemistry problem by anshu garg

Chemistry Level pending

Which of the following elements has the maximum electron enthalpy?

C l \ce{Cl} F \ce{F} B r \ce{Br} I \ce{I} O \ce{O}

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2 solutions

Anshu Garg
Nov 4, 2016

ANSWER IS Cl

Ayush G Rai
Nov 5, 2016

Its unique property in chlorine.Actually flourine should be the answer according to the periodic table., but it isn't so. I would happy if anyone knew the reason. F < C l > B r > I . \boxed{F<Cl>Br>I}.

Because flourine is too small and the incoming electron faces much repulsion from the flourine atom.That's why electron gain enthalpy of Cl is higher than F.

Anik Mandal - 4 years, 7 months ago

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oh....thanks.

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 7 months ago

Chlorine (Cl) has more negative electron gain enthalpy than fluorine (F). F has less negative electron gain enthalpy because in it the added electron goes to the smaller energy level (n=2) and hence suffers significant repulsion from the electrons already present in this shell.

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

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