A Classic Circumradius Problem

Geometry Level 3

The length of the circumradius of the triangle with sides of 13, 14, and 15 can be expressed in the form α β \dfrac{\alpha}{\beta} , where α \alpha and β \beta are coprime positive integers. Find α + β \alpha + \beta .


The answer is 73.

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1 solution

Given the side lengths, we can find the area of the triangle by Heron's formula, s ( s a ) ( s a ) ( s c ) \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-a)(s-c)} . In this case, s s is the semiperimeter and a a , b b , and c c are sides of the triangle. Therefore,

A = 21 ( 21 13 ) ( 21 14 ) ( 21 15 ) = 7056 = 84 A = \sqrt{21(21-13)(21-14)(21-15)} = \sqrt{7056} = 84

We can then relate the area to the circumradius by the area formula a b c 4 R \frac{abc}{4R} as well. Thus, equating our previously found area to the circumradius area formula gives us

84 = ( 13 ) ( 14 ) ( 15 ) 4 R R = 2730 336 = 65 8 84 = \frac{(13)(14)(15)}{4R} \Longrightarrow R = \frac{2730}{336} = \frac{65}{8}

Therefore, our circumradius is 65 8 \frac{65}{8} and α + β = 65 + 8 = 73 \alpha + \beta = 65 + 8 = \boxed{73} .

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