A Classic Puzzle

Algebra Level 1

A scientist has a jar of bacteria which double every minute. After one hour, she sees that the jar is full of bacteria. After how many minutes was the jar half full?

30 1 59 29

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19 solutions

Akshay Rathore
Apr 14, 2014

Since they double themselves every minute, if the jar is full on 60th minute, it must have been half full on 59th minute. In the last minute, each bacteria doubles itself to fill the jar completely.

I read the question, as how long ago was the jar half full, derp

Karish Thangarajah - 5 years, 5 months ago

Brilliant!😀

Tokiur Toku - 4 years, 8 months ago
Varun Parkash
Aug 3, 2015

Mathematically, the amount of bacteria at any point would be

2 n 2^{n}

where n is the time elapsed in minutes. Therefore, after 60 minutes the jar would contain

2 60 2^{60}

particles of bacteria. If the jar is full after 60 minutes, then the amount of bacteria when it is half full would be equal to

2 60 2 \frac{2^{60}}{2}

Which, using the rules of exponents would be equal to

2 60 1 2^{60 - 1} = 2 59 2^{59}

and hence the answer is 59

like this solution . Logic

DOUAA BENKHALED - 5 years, 5 months ago

The best solution!

L C - 4 years, 10 months ago

If we want to use some notation for this, the function n : N N n: \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N} that gives us the number of bacteria in the jar is given by

n ( t ) = 2 t + 1 n(t) = 2^{t+1}

Where t t is the time in minutes. At t = 60 t = 60 the jar is full and we have therefore 2 61 2^{61} bacteria in it. Let's say that at t 0 t_{0} it was half-full, i.e.,

n ( t 0 ) = n ( 60 ) 2 = 2 60 = 2 t 0 + 1 t 0 = 59 n(t_{0}) = \frac{n(60)}{2} = 2^{60} = 2^{t_{0} + 1} \qquad \therefore t_{0} = 59

Mohammad Khaza
Jul 5, 2017

it doubles in every minutes.

so, it was full in 60 minutes.and it was half in (60- 1) minutes=59 minutes.

Andie Lanoue
Mar 19, 2016

This problem should be changed to "she observed the jar became full at exactly an hour". Since the jar was observed to be full, one cannot assume that it wasn't full at an earlier time, but stopped doubling because it was full. The correct answer would be one minute before the exact moment it became full.

Hadia Qadir
Aug 3, 2015

Since they double themselves every minute, if the jar is full on 60th minute, it must have been half full on 59th minute and then each bacteria doubled itself to fill the jar completely. So, the correct answer is 59 minutes.

Let call the amount of bacteria to fill the jar x x .So we have:

2 60 = x , 2 n = x 2 n = 2 60 2 = 2 60 1 = 2 59 2^{60}=x,2^n=\frac{x}{2} \implies n=\frac{2^{60}}{2}=2^{60-1}=\boxed{\large{2^{59}}}

Peter Michael
May 30, 2017

Double on minute

60 have passed and full jar

-1 min makes half jar

Emmett Jesrani
Jan 31, 2017

This question is meant to trick the reader, as logically we want to say 30 minutes. The answer, however, is 59 minutes.

Solution: 2^60=full so, to halve the value we do 2^(60)/2 and find that 2^(59) is the final answer.

Alan Chen
Dec 5, 2015

haha this kinda seems more like a trick question than a math question!

Ardiansyah Putra
Sep 25, 2015

The jar is full of bacteria after an hour and the bacteria is doubling every one minute. So the jar is half of bacteria one minute before (59 minutes)

Aswin D'Cruz
Aug 4, 2015

As the bacteria doubles in a minute it is only possible if the jar is half filled in the 59th minute

Zack Yeung
Aug 3, 2015

Exactly the same as my question hahah. Just logical thinking . the amount of bacteria of FIRST minute would be half of SECOND minute. SO.....when 60 minute as SECOND minute..the first minute would be 59minute

on 60th minute, it was full..so, 1 min before, it was half..thats why 1 min later it doubled to become full

Raj Aryan
Sep 12, 2014

since it is an classic example of exponential growth. So 22^60=full jar formula for exponential growth is ab^t=Growth a=initial value, b=growth rate 22^60/2=22^t therefore, t=59

Kevin Dheer
Jul 17, 2014

The jar is full in 60 minutes with the bacterias having the quality of each doubling itself in 1 minute. It is half full in 2^60 / 2 = 2^60 / 2^1 = 2^59 which gives us the the answer as 59 minutes and it is correct!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

since it is an classic example of exponential growth. So 2 2^60=full jar formula for exponential growth is a b^t=Growth a=initial value, b=growth rate 2 2^60/2=2 2^t therefore, t=59

Raj Aryan - 6 years, 9 months ago

A each minute the bacteria doubles.. At 59min it will be half the jar then only it can be filled full jar at 60min

Nathan Blanco
Apr 22, 2014

The bacteria doubles each MINUTE. This means that if it became full, then in the previous minute it was half-full. Also, I LOVE THE PROFESSOR LAYTON GAMES!!!

Akshat Mantri
Apr 20, 2014

In the problem, it is written that the number of bacteria doubles each minute. Say for example, in the first minute, there are 2 bacteria, therefore at the 59th minute, the number of bacteria would be 5.76460752 x 10^17. And the next minute, it would multiply and therefore become 1.1529215 x 10^18, the double.

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