Basketball and tennis ball!

A tennis ball with (small) mass m 2 m_2 sits on top of a basketball with (large) mass m 1 m_1 . The bottom of the basketball is a height h h above the ground, and the bottom of the tennis ball is a height h + d h + d above the ground. The balls are dropped. To what height H H does the tennis ball bounce?

(Note: Work in the approximation where m 1 m_1 is much larger than m 2 m_2 , and assume that the balls bounce elastically.)


Question Source - Basketball and tennis ball

Try Part 2 also - Basketball and tennis ball-2!

H = d + 9 h H= d+9h H = d + 7 h H= d+7h H = d + 10 h H= d+10h H = d + 8 h H= d+8h None of these

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1 solution

Nishant Rai
May 20, 2015

For simplicity, assume that the balls are separated by a very small distance, so that the relevant bounces happen a short time apart. This assumption isn’t necessary, but it makes for a slightly cleaner solution. Just before the basketball hits the ground, both balls are moving downward with speed (using m v 2 2 = m g h \frac{mv^2}{2} = mgh )

v = 2 g h . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 ) v=\sqrt{2gh}.............(1)

Just after the basketball bounces off the ground, it moves upward with speed v v , while the tennis ball still moves downward with speed v. The relative speed is therefore 2 v 2v . After the balls bounce off each other, the relative speed is still 2 v 2v . (This is clear if you look at things in the frame of the basketball, which is essentially a brick wall). Since the upward speed of the basketball essentially stays equal to v v , the upward speed of the tennis ball is 2 v + v = 3 v 2v + v = 3v . By conservation of energy, it will therefore rise to a height of H = d + ( 3 v ) 2 ( 2 g ) H = d + \frac{(3v)^2}{(2g)} .

But v 2 = 2 g h v^2 = 2gh , so we have H = d + 9 h H = d + 9h

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