A man is driving his car at a constant speed of 36 km/hour. He gets shocked by seeing a boy standing on the road in front of his way and in order to save him starts applying brakes. The car decelerates at the rate of 5/6 m/s^2 and he stops right in front of the boy after 14 seconds. what was his reaction time (in seconds)?
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We use the formula v = u + a t here. Where v is the final velocity, u initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time taken.
After applying brakes the car comes to rest, so the final velocity is zero.
u + a t = 0
Here, u = 3 6 k m / h = 1 0 m / s , a = 6 5 m / s 2
And total time was 14 seconds. And we don't know the time taken for the car to stop.
So From the above equation we get, 1 0 − 6 5 t = 0
1 0 = 6 5 t
Therefore, t = 5 6 ∗ 1 0
t = 1 2
In the above question the total time given is 1 4 s e c o n d s
And the time taken for the vehicle to stop is 1 2 s e c o n d s
Therefore, the driver reaction is 1 4 − 1 2 = 2
Therefore his reaction time in seconds is 2 S e c o n d s