A classical mechanics problem by Tan T

A man is driving his car at a constant speed of 36 km/hour. He gets shocked by seeing a boy standing on the road in front of his way and in order to save him starts applying brakes. The car decelerates at the rate of 5/6 m/s^2 and he stops right in front of the boy after 14 seconds. what was his reaction time (in seconds)?

1 2 0.5 0.2

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1 solution

We use the formula v = u + a t v = u + at here. Where v v is the final velocity, u u initial velocity, a a is the acceleration and t t is the time taken.

After applying brakes the car comes to rest, so the final velocity is zero.

u + a t = 0 u + at = 0

Here, u = 36 k m / h = 10 m / s u = 36km/h = 10m/s , a = 5 6 m / s 2 a = \frac{5}{6} m/s^2

And total time was 14 seconds. And we don't know the time taken for the car to stop.

So From the above equation we get, 10 5 6 t = 0 10 - \frac{5}{6} t = 0

10 = 5 6 t 10 = \frac{5}{6} t

Therefore, t = 6 10 5 t = \frac{6 * 10}{5}

t = 12 t = \boxed{12}

In the above question the total time given is 14 s e c o n d s 14 seconds

And the time taken for the vehicle to stop is 12 s e c o n d s 12 seconds

Therefore, the driver reaction is 14 12 14 - 12 = 2 \boxed{2}

Therefore his reaction time in seconds is 2 \boxed{2} S e c o n d s Seconds

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