The minimum number of distinct colours that are required to colour all the faces of a regular octahedron in such a manner that no two adjacent faces have the same colour is?
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Only 2 colours are sufficient to colour the regular octahedron. One can imagine an octahedron as two square pyramids with same base, as shown :-
Obviously, it is impossible to colour it with only 1 colour, but indeed if you observe closely, we can see that it can be coloured with only 2 distinct colours, by shading both the square pyramids in the way shown below:-