An algebra problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Algebra Level 1

A rich merchant had collected many gold coins. He did not want anybody to know about them. One day, his wife asked, "How many gold coins do we have?"

After pausing a moment, he replied, "Well! If I divide the coins into two unequal numbers, then 32 times the difference between the two numbers equals the difference between the squares of the two numbers."

The wife looked puzzled. Can you help the merchant's wife by finding out how many gold coins they have?


The answer is 32.

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3 solutions

Sai Ram
Oct 6, 2015

Suppose the coins are divided into two unequal parts x x and y . y.

According to the problem ,

32 ( x y ) = ( x 2 y 2 ) 32(x-y) = (x^2-y^2)

32 ( x y ) = ( x + y ) ( x y ) 32(x -y) = (x + y)(x-y)

We know that x y . x \neq y.

Therefore ( x y ) 0. (x-y) \neq 0. Hence we can cancel out ( x y ) (x-y) term.

After cancelling out , we obtain

( x + y ) = 32. (x+y)=32.

Therefore the required answer is 32 . \boxed{32}.

Simon Frohlich
Sep 25, 2015

Assume that x x and y y are the two unequal numbers as written in the question. Therefore, converting the words into an equation, this becomes:

32 ( x y ) = x 2 y 2 32 (x - y) = x^{2} - y^{2}

Now to solve:

Move like terms together: 32 = x 2 y 2 x y 32 = \frac{x^{2} - y^{2}}{x - y}

Factor the numerator: 32 = ( x y ) ( x + y ) x y 32 = \frac{(x - y) (x + y)}{x - y}

Reduce: 32 = x + y 32 = x + y

Therefore the answer is 32 32 .

32 divided by 2 is equal 16,then 16 multiply by 4 which is 64,lastly divided 64 by 2,which is 32

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