Find the number of ways in which the sum of upper faces of four distinct dices can be six.
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According to the Question : The Sum of Outcomes must be six The Minimum outcome is 1 and Max. Outcome should be 3 [For condition to be valid] Using the Help of Generating functions : We need to find the co-efficient of x 6 in ( x 1 + x 2 + x 3 ) 4 ⟹ x 4 ( 1 − x ) 4 ( 1 − x 3 ) 4 ⟹ co-efficient of x 2 in ( 1 − x 3 ) 4 ( 1 − x ) − 4 ⟹ co-efficient of x 2 in ( 1 − 4 x 3 + 6 x 6 − 4 x 9 + x 1 2 ) ( 1 + 4 x + 1 0 x 2 + 2 0 x 3 . . . ∞ ) Co-efficient of x 2 is 1 0