John is tossing two independent fair 6-sided dice simultaneously. John said that the sum of two dice is 7 . Given this information, what is the probability that the first dice is 4?
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If 1 die rolls x, the other must roll 7-x. This is possible for all x from 1 to 6. So the problem just reduces to the probability of rolling a 4 on 1 die, 1/6.