What is the number of seven digits integers with sum of the digit equal to 10 formed using the digits 1,2 and 3 only?
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Supone that each digit is a box with balls inside (the number of balls in each box will be its digit)
At least, all the boxes have a ball ⇒ three balls have to be spread in the seven boxes. This can be done of two ways:
1 ) ( ° ° , ° ) (two balls in one box and other apart)
ways of select where are two balls together = ( 1 7 )
ways of select where is the other ball = ( 1 6 )
= 7 × 6 = 4 2
2 ) ( ° , ° , ° ) (three balls in separate box) = ( 3 7 ) = 3 5
Number of seven digits, with sum equal to 1 0 formed using the 1 , 2 and 3 only is 4 2 + 3 5 = 7 7