Let and be Euler's number and and be real numbers.
Let and and .
If and have a common tangent at , find and express the result to eight decimal places.
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lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 1 n ( n j ) n x n − j = ∑ j = 0 n − 1 ( 1 − n j ) n x j = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( e x ) n = e − x e on ∣ x ∣ < e
⟹ m ( x ) = lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 1 n ( n j ) n x n − j ∑ j = 1 n x j = ( 1 − x x ) ( e e − x ) = e ( 1 − x ) x ( e − x ) on ∣ x ∣ < 1 .
lim x → 0 p ( x ) = lim x → 0 m ( x ) = 0 ⟹ c = 0 .
m ( e − 2 ) = e ( 3 − e ) 2 ( e − 2 ) = p ( e − 2 ) = ( e − 2 ) 2 a + ( e − 2 ) b ⟹
( e − 2 ) a + b = e ( 3 − e ) 2
d x d m = e ( 1 − x ) 2 x 2 − 2 x + e and d x d p = 2 a x + b
d x d ( m ( x ) ) ∣ x = e − 2 = e ( 3 − e ) 2 e 2 − 5 e + 8 = d x d ( p ( x ) ) ∣ x = e − 2 = 2 ( e − 2 ) a + b ⟹
2 ( e − 2 ) a + b = e ( 3 − e ) 2 e 2 − 5 e + 8
and
( e − 2 ) a + b = e ( 3 − e ) 2
Solving the system above we obtain:
a = e ( 3 − e ) 2 e − 1 and b = − e ( 3 − e ) 2 e 2 − e − 4
⟹ a + b + c = e ( 3 − e ) e + 1 ≈ 4 . 8 5 5 4 8 8 8 5 .
Note: Using point A : ( e − 2 , e ( 3 − e ) 2 ( e − 2 ) ) the equation of the common tangent line is y = ( e ( 3 − e ) 2 e 2 − 5 e + 8 ) x − e ( 3 − e ) 2 ( e − 2 ) 2 ( e − 1 ) .
Checking:
d x d p = e ( 3 − e ) 2 1 ( 2 ( e − 1 ) x − ( e 2 − e − 4 ) ) ⟹ d x d ( p ( x ) ) ∣ x = e − 2 = e ( 3 − e ) 2 e 2 − 5 e + 8 = d x d ( m ( x ) ) ∣ e − 2 and p ( e − 2 ) = e ( 3 − e ) 2 ( e − 2 ) = m ( e − 2 ) .