Let S = 1 × 2 × 3 3 + 2 × 3 × 4 5 + 3 × 4 × 5 7 + . . . . . . . . + 1 8 × 1 9 × 2 0 3 7 S can be represented as a c b , where b , c are coprime. Find a + b + c .
Note : This problem is not an original problem.
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Lol the question tuition gave, I heard you to write just these few lines. The first time I saw this question i used two full white boards >.<
reached till second step but I failed to group them
the same to me :)
We have S = n = 1 ∑ 1 8 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 2 n + 1 = n = 1 ∑ 1 8 n + 2 1 ( n 1 + n + 1 1 ) = n = 1 ∑ 1 8 2 1 ( n 1 − n + 2 1 ) + ( n + 1 1 − n + 2 1 ) = 2 1 n = 1 ∑ 1 8 ( n 1 − n + 1 1 ) + 2 3 n = 1 ∑ 1 8 ( n + 1 1 − n + 2 1 ) = 2 1 ( 1 − 1 9 1 ) + 2 3 ( 2 1 − 2 0 1 ) = 1 7 6 0 1 1 3 Thus, we have a = 1 , b = 1 1 3 , c = 7 6 0 ⇒ a + b + c = 8 7 4
That was clever manipulation in the 3rd step. This wouldn't have required much manipulation though:
n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 2 n + 1 = n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 2 ( n + 2 ) − 3 = n ( n + 1 ) 2 − n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 3 , from which we get
( n 2 − n + 1 2 ) − 2 3 ( n 1 − n + 1 1 − n + 1 1 + n + 2 1 ) .
rth term tr = (2r+1)/r(r+1)(r+2) where r = 1 to 18 solving we get S = 873/760 or 1/113/760 so a + b + c =874
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S can be represented as 1 × 2 × 3 1 + 2 + 2 × 3 × 4 2 + 3 + . . . . . . 1 8 × 1 9 × 2 0 1 8 + 1 9 which can be simplified to 2 × 3 1 + 1 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + 2 × 4 1 . . . . . . . . . 1 9 × 2 0 1 + 1 8 × 2 0 1 This can be further simplified into three different series 2 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + . . . . . . . . . + 1 9 × 2 0 1 − − − − − − ( 1 ) 1 × 3 1 + 3 × 5 1 + . . . . . . 1 7 × 1 9 1 − − − − − − ( 2 ) 2 × 4 1 + 4 × 6 1 + . . . . . . . . . 1 8 × 2 0 1 − − − − − − ( 3 ) Then,we can calculate the sum of these three series.Series (1) is equal to 2 1 − 2 0 1 = 2 0 9 .Series (2) is equal to 2 1 × ( 1 1 − 1 9 1 ) = 1 9 9 .Series (3) is equal to 2 1 × ( 2 1 − 2 0 1 ) = 4 0 9 .Adding these up we get S = 7 6 0 8 7 3 = 1 7 6 0 1 1 3 .So a + b + c = 1 + 1 1 3 + 7 6 0 = 8 7 4 .