3 ( k n − 2 ) 2 ( 2 n + 3 ) ( n − 1 n ) 6 + ( k n − 2 ) 6 + ( n + 1 n + 3 ) 3 = n 2
Determine the sum of all positive integers n , k for which the above equation satisfies.
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By the AM-GM Inequality, we have:
3 ( n − 1 n ) 6 + ( k n − 2 ) 6 + ( n + 1 n + 3 ) 3 ≥ 3 ( n − 1 n ) 6 ( k n − 2 ) 6 ( n + 1 n + 3 ) 3 = ( n − 1 n ) 2 ( k n − 2 ) 2 ( n + 1 n + 3 ) = n 2 ( k n − 2 ) 2 ( 2 n + 3 )
where equality holds if and only if:
( n − 1 n ) 6 = ( k n − 2 ) 6 = ( n + 1 n + 3 ) 3
which is equivalent to:
n 2 = ( k n − 2 ) 2 = ( 2 n + 3 )
Comparing the inequality obtained to the original equation, we see that we need the equality in our inequality in order for the original equation to be true.
Solving n 2 = ( k n − 2 ) 2 = ( 2 n + 3 ) , we get n = 6 and k = 2 only.
Thus n + k = 6 + 2 = 8