Tangent to the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 at any point on it in the first quadrant makes an intercepts O B and O A on the x and y axes respectively , O being the centre of the circle.
Find the minimum value of O A + O B .
Since the answer is of the form a b , report the answer as a + b .
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I'm sure you must have heard the furore caused by the current CBSE Maths paper . This was one of those questions which a lot of students got wrong for which CBSE is giving grace marks !
As far as I know only me ,Pranjal ,Vraj and Ronak have got that controversial paper .
Oral problem I guess
Let m be the slope at any point of the circunference:
m = d x d y = − d / d y d / d x = − 2 y 2 x = − y x
Now, let the point of tangency be P = ( a , b ) , and let O B = x , 0 ) and O A = ( 0 , y ) . Then we have a 2 + b 2 = 4 , and let's find the equation of the line passing through P with slope m :
y − b = m ( x − a ) ⟹ y − b = − b a ( x − a ) ⟹ a x + b y = a 2 + b 2 a x + b y = 4
Now, find O B :
y = 0 ⟹ a x = 4 ⟹ x = a 4 ⟹ O B = ( a 4 , 0 )
And find O A :
x = 0 ⟹ b y = 4 ⟹ y = b 4 ⟹ O A = ( 0 , b 4 )
So, O A + O B = a 4 + b 4 . Finally, using the QM-HM inequality we have:
2 a 2 + b 2 ≥ a 1 + b 1 2 2 ≥ a 1 + b 1 2 a 1 + b 1 ≥ 2 a 4 + b 4 ≥ 4 2 O A + O B ≥ 4 2
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Why It is controversial Question ?