A Cool Algebra Problem

Algebra Level 3

Originally, the ratio of yellow to purple color pencils is 7:2. I lose one purple color pencil every day and three yellow pencils every day. One time, I lose three yellow pencils and lose my last purple color pencil. Surprisingly, I am left with 15 yellow colored pencils. How many pencils were there together originally?


The answer is 135.

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1 solution

Noel Lo
Jun 9, 2015

If I have x x pencils at first, 7 x 7 + 2 = 7 x 9 \frac{7x}{7+2} = \frac{7x}{9} of them are yellow while 2 x 7 + 2 = 2 x 9 \frac{2x}{7+2} = \frac{2x}{9} of them are purple. After a certain number of days, I lost 7 x 9 15 \frac{7x}{9} - 15 yellow pencils and 2 x 9 \frac{2x}{9} . I would also have lost three times as many yellow pencils as purple pencils so:

7 x 9 15 = 3 ( 2 x 9 ) \frac{7x}{9} - 15 = 3(\frac{2x}{9}) .

7 x 9 15 = 6 x 9 \frac{7x}{9} -15 = \frac{6x}{9}

x 9 = 15 \frac{x}{9} =15

x = 135 x=\boxed{135} .

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