A coprime rational game 4'

Algebra Level 4

A polynomial with integer coefficients P ( x ) = a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + + a 0 P(x)=a_{n}x^{n}+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_{0} , with a n a_{n} and a 0 a_{0} being coprime positive integers , has one of the roots 2 3 \dfrac{2}{3} . Find the fourth smallest possible value of a 0 + a n a_{0}+a_{n} .


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The answer is 13.

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Jun 17, 2016

a 0 = 2 x a_{0}=2x and a n = 3 y a_{n}=3y because according to rational roots theorem, 2 2 is factor of a 0 a_{0} and 3 3 is factor of a n a_{n} . One more thing is there that a 0 a n d a n a_{0} \quad and \quad a_{n} are coprime that is x cannot be a multiple of 3 and y cannot be multiple of 2 . Thus we need fourth smallest value of 2 x + 3 y 2x+3y , which is obtained when x and y are 5 and 1 respectively. Hence answer is 10 + 3 = 13 10+3=13

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