Let be the set of all x matrices which have only 's and 's as entries. (The number of entries that can be can be any integer from to inclusive, as is the case for the number of entries that can be .)
The probability that a matrix, chosen at random from , is symmetric is , where and are positive coprime integers. Find .
(This post was inspired by this question .)
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Fix the entries on the major diagonal and below it. The three entries above the diagonal can take a total of 8 configurations, but only 1 of them leads to a symmetric matrix. So reqd. probability is 1/8.