If A B C D is an inscribed quadrilateral in a circle such that A B and C D extend to meet at E , A D and B C extend to meet at F , A B < C D , A D < B C , ∠ E = ∠ F , A B = 7 , the perimeter of △ A B F is 2 8 , and the perimeter of △ A D E is 1 2 , then find the area of A B C D .
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If I made the triangle ABF to be the largest one, I get 23.04. How do I know where do the alphabets go on that quadrilateral?
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Good point! I edited the question to include A B < C D and A D < B C .
Let ( D A , A B , B C , C D ) = ( a , b , c , d ) . Then
A F = b d 2 − b 2 a b + c d
B F = b d 2 − b 2 c b + a d
A E = a c 2 − a 2 d a + b c
D E = a c 2 − a 2 b a + d c
We have
b
=
7
a
A
F
=
b
D
E
b
+
A
F
+
B
F
=
2
8
a
+
A
E
+
D
E
=
1
2
Solve for a , b , c , d to get
( a , b , c , d ) = ( 3 , 7 , 9 , 1 1 )
Letting s = 2 1 ( a + b + c + d ) , we find the area
A = ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) ( s − d ) = 4 8
Use chord theorem and similarity of two triangles to solve for remaining two sides of quadrilateral. The side d=7(12/28)=3, as two triangles are similar.
The first integer area solution for quadrilateral was for sides 7,9,11,3.
There are general solutions, 7, b>0, (2/3)b+5 and 3. The solution for all integer sides including two triangles is for b=27, but area is ~114.2.
Answer=48
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Since it is given that ∠ E = ∠ F , and ∠ D A E = ∠ B A F by vertical angles, △ A B F ∼ △ A D E by AA similarity.
Since ∠ A D C + ∠ A B C = 1 8 0 ° as opposite angles in an inscribed quadrilateral and ∠ A B F + ∠ A B C = 1 8 0 ° as a straight line, ∠ A D C = ∠ A B F , and since ∠ F = ∠ F by the reflexive property, △ A B F ∼ △ C D F by AA similarity. Likewise, △ A E D ∼ △ C B E . Therefore, all four triangles △ A B F , △ A D E , △ C D F , and △ C B E are similar to each other.
Since ∠ A B F + ∠ A B C = 1 8 0 ° from a straight line and ∠ A B F = ∠ A B C from similar triangles, ∠ A B F = ∠ A B C = 9 0 ° . By a similar argument, ∠ C D F = ∠ A D E = 9 0 ° .
Since the ratio of the perimeters equal the ratio of the sides in similar triangles, P △ A B F P △ A D E = A B A D , or 2 8 1 2 = 7 A D , which solves to A D = 3 .
By Pythagorean's Theorem on △ A D E , 3 2 + D E 2 = A E 2 , and by the perimeter of △ A D E , 3 + D E + A E = 1 2 , and these two equations solve to D E = 4 and A E = 5 . The area of △ A D E is then A △ A D E = 2 1 ⋅ A D ⋅ D E = 2 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 4 = 6 .
The scale factor k of similar triangles △ C B E to △ A D E is k = D E B E = 4 5 + 7 = 3 , so the area of △ C B E is A △ C B E = k 2 ⋅ A △ A D E = 3 2 ⋅ 6 = 5 4 .
Therefore, the area of quadrilateral A B C D is A A B C D = A △ C B E − A △ A D E = 5 4 − 6 = 4 8 .