A chemist creates two aqueous solutions, one with table salt (sodium chloride) and the other with silver nitrate. If the two solutions are mixed with each other, will a precipitate form?
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The chemical equation for the reaction is
NaCl ( a q ) + AgNO 3 ( a q ) → AgCl ( s ) + NaNO 3 ( a q ) .
Since silver chloride is insoluble in water, it will form a precipitate. Since sodium nitrate is soluble in water, it will not form a precipitate. Therefore, we conclude that yes, exactly one precipitate will form.