A four sided die, numbered 1-4, and a six sided die, numbered 1-6, are rolled in a random order.
The probability that the second roll is higher than the first is where a and are coprime positive integers.
What is ?
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There are 14 ways that the six sided die could be bigger than the four sided die, and 6 ways that the four sided die could be bigger than the six sided die, out of a total of 24 possible outcomes.
And, there is a 50% chance that the four sided die was rolled first and a 50% chance that the six sided die was rolled first.
So, the probability is given by:
P = 2 1 ⋅ 2 4 6 + 2 1 ⋅ 2 4 1 4 = 4 8 2 0 = 1 2 5
5 + 1 2 = 1 7