Pair a dice

A four sided die, numbered 1-4, and a six sided die, numbered 1-6, are rolled in a random order.

The probability that the second roll is higher than the first is a b \frac{a}{b} where a and b b are coprime positive integers.

What is a + b a+b ?


The answer is 17.

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2 solutions

Geoff Pilling
May 30, 2017

There are 14 ways that the six sided die could be bigger than the four sided die, and 6 ways that the four sided die could be bigger than the six sided die, out of a total of 24 possible outcomes.

And, there is a 50% chance that the four sided die was rolled first and a 50% chance that the six sided die was rolled first.

So, the probability is given by:

P = 1 2 6 24 + 1 2 14 24 = 20 48 = 5 12 P = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{6}{24} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{14}{24} = \frac{20}{48} = \frac{5}{12}

5 + 12 = 17 5 + 12 = \boxed{17}

Andrew Normand
Dec 7, 2018

There is a 5/6 chance that the rolls are different (assume to see this that the 4 sided is rolled first). The chance of the second roll being higher is half of this as the order is random.

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