A familiar result

( n r ) , ( n r + 1 ) , ( n r + 2 ) \large \dbinom{n}{r} \quad , \quad \dbinom{n}{r+1} \quad , \quad \dbinom{n}{r+2} \quad

For some integers n > r > 0 n>r>0 , the values of the three binomial coefficients above are all palindromes with more than one digit. Find the minimum possible value of n + r n+r .

Note: These numbers are written in decimal representations.


Image Credit: Wikimedia TED-43 .


The answer is 18.

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1 solution

Nicole Tay
Feb 8, 2016

We can use Pascal's Triangle for an easier way for solving the problem. To find ( n r ) , ( n r + 1 ) , ( n r + 2 ) \dbinom{n}{r}, \dbinom{n}{r+1}, \dbinom{n}{r+2} , look for three palindromes placed next to each other in a row of the triangle. Observe that 1001, 2002, and 3003 are next to each other and we are done. ( 14 4 ) \dbinom{14}{4} gives 1001, and 14+4=18.

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