A finite number of digits.

Algebra Level 3

How many digits are there in ( 2 3000 ) ( 5 3000 ) \overline{(2^{3000})(5^{3000})} ?

Clarification: ( 2 3000 ) ( 5 3000 ) \overline{(2^{3000})(5^{3000})} is such a number that 2 3000 2^{3000} is in the tenths and 5 3000 5^{3000} is in the units.


The answer is 3001.

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1 solution

Mr. India
Mar 21, 2019

Let 2 3000 = 1 0 x 2^{3000}=10^x

Then, x = log 10 2 3000 x=\log_{10} 2^{3000}

Or, x = 3000 log 1 02 x=3000\log_10 2

Similarly, for 5 3000 = 1 0 y 5^{3000}=10^y , we have y = 3000 log 10 5 y=3000\log_{10} 5

Number of digits in 1 0 n = n + 1 10^n=n+1

So, number of digits in given number is

x + 1 + y = 3000 ( log 10 2 + log 10 5 ) + 1 x+1+y=3000(\log_{10} 2+\log_{10} 5)+1
( log c a + log c b = log c a b \log_c a+\log_c b=\log_c {ab} )

= 3000 log 10 10 + 1 =3000\log_{10} 10+1

= 3001 =\boxed{\boxed{3001}}

Actually, you would be right if there weren't any overlines. Could you find a solution after reading the clarification? The answer is coincidentally the same!

Tin Le - 2 years, 2 months ago

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