2 × 4 5 = 9 0 2\times45^\circ=90^\circ

Geometry Level 3

In A B C \triangle ABC , A = 9 0 \angle A=90^\circ , A B = A C \overline{AB}=\overline{AC} , and points D D and E E are on B C \overline{BC} such that D A E = 4 5 \angle DAE=45^\circ .

If B D = 20 \overline{BD}=20 and E C = 21 \overline{EC}=21 , then find the area of A B C \triangle ABC .


The answer is 1225.

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2 solutions

X X
Aug 11, 2018

Hint: Fold the triangle(the creases are A D AD and A E AE ) so B B and C C meets at a point F F . You will discover that D E F \triangle DEF is a right triangle, so D E = 2 0 2 + 2 1 2 = 29 DE=\sqrt{20^2+21^2}=29

Jeremy Galvagni
Aug 11, 2018

A B = A C = x AB=AC=x so E D = 2 x 41 ED=\sqrt{2}x-41 and the area sought will be x 2 2 \frac{x^{2}}{2}

By the law of cosines on each of the outer triangles

A D 2 = x 2 20 2 x + 400 AD^{2}=x^{2}-20\sqrt{2}x+400 and A E 2 = x 2 21 2 x + 441 AE^{2}=x^2-21\sqrt{2}x+441

Which allows the law of cosines on the inner triangle

E D 2 = A D 2 + A E 2 2 A D A E cos 45 ED^{2}=AD^{2}+AE^{2}-2AD\cdot AE \cos{45}

( 2 x 41 ) 2 = x 2 20 2 x + 400 + x 2 21 2 x + 441 2 x 2 20 2 x + 400 x 2 21 2 x + 441 cos 45 (\sqrt{2}x-41)^{2}=x^{2}-20\sqrt{2}x+400+x^2-21\sqrt{2}x+441-2\sqrt{x^{2}-20\sqrt{2}x+400}\sqrt{x^2-21\sqrt{2}x+441}\cos{45} simplifies to

x 4 41 2 x 3 + 17220 2 x 176400 = 0 x^{4}-41\sqrt{2}x^{3}+17220\sqrt{2}x-176400=0

( x 2 41 2 x + 420 ) ( x 2 420 ) = 0 (x^{2}-41\sqrt{2}x+420)(x^2-420)=0

x = 6 2 x=6\sqrt{2} or x = 35 2 x=35\sqrt{2} or x = 2 105 x=2\sqrt{105} or x = 2 105 x=-2\sqrt{105}

Since E D > 0 ED > 0 , x > 41 2 x>\frac{41}{\sqrt{2}} and the only solution that fits is x = 35 2 x=35\sqrt{2} meaning the area is 3 5 2 = 1225 35^{2}=\boxed{1225}

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