In a triangle with integer side lengths, one side is three times as long as a second side, and the length of the third side is 17. What is the greatest possible perimeter of the triangle?
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By the triangle inequality, (assuming we are looking for non-degenerate triangles), we require that x + 1 7 > 3 x ⟹ 2 1 7 > x .
Since x must be an integer, the greatest integer value for x is 8 . The side lengths of the triangle with maximum perimeter are then 8 , 2 4 , 1 7 , giving a perimeter of 4 9 .