A geometry problem by abhishek anand

Geometry Level 3

let xoy be a triangle with angle xoy=90. let m and n be the midpoints of legs ox and oy , respectively. suppose that xn =19 and ym =22. what is xy?

24 10 26 28 36 12

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Apr 3, 2021

Let O X = a , O Y = b OX = a, OY = b such that:

X N 2 = O X 2 + O N 2 1 9 2 = a 2 + ( b 2 ) 2 XN^{2} = OX^2 + ON^2 \Rightarrow 19^2 = a^2 + (\frac{b}{2})^2 ; (i)

Y M 2 = O Y 2 + O M 2 2 2 2 = b 2 + ( a 2 ) 2 YM^{2} = OY^2 + OM^2 \Rightarrow 22^2 = b^2 + (\frac{a}{2})^2 . (ii)

If we multiply both (i) and (ii) through by 4 4 and add together, then we arrive at:

4 ( 1 9 2 + 2 2 2 ) = 5 ( a 2 + b 2 ) 4 ( 845 ) 5 = a 2 + b 2 4 169 = 2 6 2 = a 2 + b 2 X Y 2 = O X 2 + O Y 2 4(19^2+22^2) = 5(a^2+b^2) \Rightarrow \frac{4(845)}{5} = a^2 + b^2 \Rightarrow 4 \cdot 169 = 26^2 = a^2 + b^2 \Rightarrow XY^2 = OX^2 + OY^2 (iii).

Hence per (iii), X Y = 26 . \boxed{XY = 26}.

Triet Tran
Mar 25, 2015

We have ox=19, om=22 since m,n are the midpoints of legs ox and oy Easy to calculate, nm approximately = 13 (Pythagorean's theorem) => xy=26

How can you say that MN=half of XY ?

Vasudev Chandna - 6 years, 2 months ago

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mid point theorem

abhishek anand - 6 years, 2 months ago

abhishek anand .I had seen all your problems are just copied from india pre rmo 2014 mumbai region question paper.

Saurav Sah - 6 years, 2 months ago

Correction:- We ACTUALLY have xn=19 and ym=22 So...what you posted makes no sense to me. Plz explain in more detail. Thx in advance.

Rony C B - 6 years, 1 month ago

Anyways, I used Pythagoras theorem.

Rony C B - 6 years, 1 month ago

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