let xoy be a triangle with angle xoy=90. let m and n be the midpoints of legs ox and oy , respectively. suppose that xn =19 and ym =22. what is xy?
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Let O X = a , O Y = b such that:
X N 2 = O X 2 + O N 2 ⇒ 1 9 2 = a 2 + ( 2 b ) 2 ; (i)
Y M 2 = O Y 2 + O M 2 ⇒ 2 2 2 = b 2 + ( 2 a ) 2 . (ii)
If we multiply both (i) and (ii) through by 4 and add together, then we arrive at:
4 ( 1 9 2 + 2 2 2 ) = 5 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ⇒ 5 4 ( 8 4 5 ) = a 2 + b 2 ⇒ 4 ⋅ 1 6 9 = 2 6 2 = a 2 + b 2 ⇒ X Y 2 = O X 2 + O Y 2 (iii).
Hence per (iii), X Y = 2 6 .