Two circles of equal radius 'r' are inscribed in a semi-circular sector of radius 1 unit. If they touch each other externally then find 'r'.
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The distance from the center of the smaller circle to the center of the semicircle is r\sqrt { 2 }. And the radius of the semi circle R is now equal to r+r\sqrt { 2 }. Since R=1, solve for r which is sqrt { 2 }-1