Semicircle inception

Geometry Level 3

If the shaded area is x π , x\pi, give the value of x . x.

CD is a chord of length 16 parallel to the diameter AB and the small semicircle is tangent to the given chord.


The answer is 32.

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4 solutions

Rudresh Tomar
Aug 14, 2014

click here for image click here for image

I n D E F , R 2 = 8 2 + r 2 R 2 r 2 = 64 a r ( s h a d e d p a r t ) = π 2 [ R 2 r 2 ] π 2 [ 64 ] = 32 π s o x = 32 \quad \quad In\quad \triangle DEF,\quad \\ \quad \quad { R }^{ 2 }={ 8 }^{ 2 }+r^{ 2 }\\ \Rightarrow { R }^{ 2 }-r^{ 2 }=64\\ ar(shaded\quad part)=\frac { \pi }{ 2 } [{ R }^{ 2 }-r^{ 2 }]\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \Rightarrow \frac { \pi }{ 2 } [64]=32\pi \\ so\\ x=32

thanks! calvin sir

Rudresh Tomar - 6 years, 10 months ago

That is area of half of the circle that you created. Not the shaded part :p

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 6 years, 10 months ago

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He did not create any circle.

Let R R be the radius of the larger circle, and r r be the radius of the smaller circle. Then, the area of the shaded part is π 2 ( R 2 r 2 ) \frac{ \pi } { 2} ( R^2 - r^2 ) .

Rudresh shows that R 2 r 2 = 64 R^2 - r^2 = 64 , which is substituted into the above area equation.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

What does x represent? The area of shaded region is 32 pi square units.

Arnold Gaje - 6 years, 5 months ago

Thanks for the solution .

Syed Mahi Ahmed - 6 years, 5 months ago

nice one..

Alex Baron - 5 years, 5 months ago

FYI - To display images in the solution, you can use the markdown code of

    ![title](url link)

If you're already hyperlinking to the image url, then just add a ! in front of it.

I edited your solution, so that you can refer to it. Great diagram BTW.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

power of point worked as well!

Ryoha Mitsuya - 5 years, 5 months ago
Rifath Rahman
Aug 14, 2014

Let R be the radius of the big circle and r be the small circle's radius,now CD=16,and half of CD is 8.Now R^2-r^2=8^2=64.the shaded region is (pi R^2)/2-(pi r^2)/2=pi/2(R^2-r^2)=pi/2 (8)^2=pi 32=32*pi.So x=32

Thanks for the solution .

Syed Mahi Ahmed - 6 years, 5 months ago
Albert Wen
Dec 28, 2015

We assume that this problem holds true for all pairs (R, r) which satisfy the above conditions, where R is the radius of the large semicircle, and r is the radius of the small semicircle. We then choose (R, r) = (16/2, 0), which is clearly a solution. The area of the resulting semicircle is 1/2 pi 8^2 = 32pi.

Is this okay?

Nikhil Marda
Jan 2, 2015

Let r be the radius of the big semicircle and j be the radius of the small semicircle. By power of a point, we see that (r-j)(r+j) = 8*8, so r 2 j 2 = 64 r^2 - j^2 = 64 . Note that we want x such that x π = π / 2 ( r 2 j 2 ) x\pi = \pi/2(r^2-j^2) , so the answer is x = 32 x = 32 .

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