Sibling Circles

Geometry Level 4

The figure shows a square with side length 2 with a semicircle with radius 1 in it. Find the radius of the circle.


The answer is 0.535.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

By pythagorean theorem, we have

( R + 1 ) 2 = ( 2 R ) 2 + ( 1 R ) 2 (R+1)^2=(2-R)^2+(1-R)^2

R 2 + 2 R + 1 = 4 4 R + r 2 + 1 2 R + R 2 R^2+2R+1=4-4R+r^2+1-2R+R^2

R 2 8 R + 4 = 0 R^2-8R+4=0

Solving for R R using the quadratic formula, we have

R = 8 ± ( 8 ) 2 4 ( 4 ) 2 = 4 ± 48 2 = 4 ± 2 3 R=\dfrac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2-4(4)}}{2}=4\pm \dfrac{\sqrt{48}}{2}=4 \pm 2\sqrt{3}

R 0.53589 R \approx 0.53589 or R 7.4641 R \approx 7.4641

The desired answer is R 0.53589 \boxed{R \approx 0.53589} since R 7.4641 R \approx 7.4641 is greater than the side length of the square.

Ajay Sambhriya
Aug 23, 2016

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...