The figure shows a square with side length 2 with a semicircle with radius 1 in it. Find the radius of the circle.
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By pythagorean theorem, we have
( R + 1 ) 2 = ( 2 − R ) 2 + ( 1 − R ) 2
R 2 + 2 R + 1 = 4 − 4 R + r 2 + 1 − 2 R + R 2
R 2 − 8 R + 4 = 0
Solving for R using the quadratic formula, we have
R = 2 8 ± ( − 8 ) 2 − 4 ( 4 ) = 4 ± 2 4 8 = 4 ± 2 3
R ≈ 0 . 5 3 5 8 9 or R ≈ 7 . 4 6 4 1
The desired answer is R ≈ 0 . 5 3 5 8 9 since R ≈ 7 . 4 6 4 1 is greater than the side length of the square.