Introduction to trigonometry

Geometry Level 2

Aaron just learned that tan θ = sin θ cos θ \tan{\theta} = \dfrac{\sin{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}} and concludes that sin θ < tan θ θ 0 \left | \sin{\theta} \right | < \left | \tan{\theta} \right | \quad \forall \quad \theta \neq 0 .

Is Aaron correct?

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1 solution

Akeel Howell
Apr 18, 2017

Aaron knows that tan θ = sin θ cos θ \tan{\theta} = \dfrac{\sin{\theta}}{\cos{\theta}} . Therefore, tan θ = sin θ θ \tan{\theta} = \sin{\theta} \quad \forall \quad \theta such that cos θ = 1 \cos{\theta} = 1 , or sin θ = 0 \sin{\theta} = 0 . He notes that this happens when θ = 0 \theta = 0 . Since cos θ 1 θ \left | \cos{\theta} \right | \leq 1 \quad \forall \quad \theta , we see that the magnitude of tan θ \tan{\theta} is at least that of sin θ \sin{\theta} . As shown earlier, we know that sin 0 = tan 0 = 0 \sin{0} = \tan{0} = 0 , however this also happens for sin θ = tan θ = 0 \sin{\theta} = \tan{\theta} = 0 when θ = n π , n Z \theta = n\pi, \ n \in \mathbb{Z} . Therefore, Aaron is incorrect because he didn't account for the fact that sin θ \sin{\theta} is a periodic function and has an infinite number of zeros. A correct statement would have been sin θ tan θ θ \left | \sin{\theta} \right | \leq \left | \tan{\theta} \right | \quad \forall \quad \theta .

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