A geometry problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Geometry Level 3

If the foci of the ellipse x 2 16 + y 2 b 2 = 1 \frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 and the hyperbola, x 2 144 y 2 81 = 1 25 \frac{x^2}{144} - \frac{y^2}{81} = \frac{1}{25} coincide then find the value of b 2 b^2 .


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Sep 25, 2020

For the ellipse, its focal length from the origin is: a 2 b 2 = c \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = c . For the hyperbola, its a 2 + b 2 = c \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = c . If the foci are coincident, then we compute:

16 b 2 = 144 / 25 + 81 / 25 \sqrt{16 - b^2} = \sqrt{144/25 + 81/25} ;

or 16 b 2 = 225 / 25 ; 16 - b^2 = 225/25;

or 16 9 = b 2 16 - 9 = b^2 ;

or b 2 = 7 . \boxed{b^2 = 7}.

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