What is the blue angle?
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Ah, you found my old problem. I expected people to use trigonometry to solve this problem.
There's actually a nice way to see the angle is part of a 3 − 4 − 5 triangle, with everything tilted at a 1 : 3 ratio.
The special property of the green lines is that they are slanted "1 square for every 3 squares". This suggests that we could use a different coordinate axis system to try and get a better sense of the angle.
From the lower green line, we create the coordinate axis by drawing the blue line at a slope of "1 square for every 3 squares". This will intersect the upper green line again. By doing a bit of algebra, we can see that they intersect at ( 3 5 , 5 ) in the old coordinate axis.
From here, by counting the number of squares, we can see that we get a 3 − 4 − 5 triangle, and hence the angle is tan − 1 3 4 .
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Let the measure of the blue angle be θ . Then we note that tan 2 θ = 2 1 . Therefore, tan θ = 1 − ( 2 1 ) 2 2 × 2 1 = 3 4 and θ = tan − 1 3 4 .