A geometry problem by Chung Kevin

Geometry Level 3

What is the blue angle?

tan 1 5 3 \tan^{-1} \frac{5}{3} tan 1 4 3 \tan^{-1} \frac{4}{3} tan 1 1 2 \tan^{-1} \frac{1}{2} tan 1 3 2 \tan^{-1} \frac{3}{2}

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2 solutions

Let the measure of the blue angle be θ \theta . Then we note that tan θ 2 = 1 2 \tan \dfrac \theta 2 = \dfrac 12 . Therefore, tan θ = 2 × 1 2 1 ( 1 2 ) 2 = 4 3 \tan \theta = \dfrac {2\times \frac 12}{1- \left(\frac 12 \right)^2} = \dfrac 43 and θ = tan 1 4 3 \theta = \boxed{\tan^{-1} \dfrac 43} .

Ah, you found my old problem. I expected people to use trigonometry to solve this problem.

There's actually a nice way to see the angle is part of a 3 4 5 3 - 4 -5 triangle, with everything tilted at a 1 : 3 1:3 ratio.

Chung Kevin - 2 years, 7 months ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 7 months ago
Chung Kevin
Nov 16, 2018

The special property of the green lines is that they are slanted "1 square for every 3 squares". This suggests that we could use a different coordinate axis system to try and get a better sense of the angle.

From the lower green line, we create the coordinate axis by drawing the blue line at a slope of "1 square for every 3 squares". This will intersect the upper green line again. By doing a bit of algebra, we can see that they intersect at ( 5 3 , 5 ) (\frac{5}{3}, 5 ) in the old coordinate axis.

From here, by counting the number of squares, we can see that we get a 3 4 5 3 - 4 -5 triangle, and hence the angle is tan 1 4 3 \tan^{-1} \frac{4}{3} .

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