The diagonals and of the regular hexagon are divided by the inner points and , respectively, so that . Determine the value of if and are collinear.
Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
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Suppose X is the intersection of A C and B E . X is the mid-point of A C .
Since B , M , and N are collinear, then by Menelaus Theorem ,
N E C N ⋅ B X E B ⋅ M C X M = 1 .
Suppose the side length of the hexagon is 1 . Then A C = C E = 3 .
N E C N = C E − C N C N = 1 − C E C N C E C N = 1 − r r
B X E B = 2 1 2 = 4
M C X M = A C − A M A M − A X = 1 − A C A M A C A M − A C A X = 1 − r r − 2 1
Substituting them into the first equation yields
1 − r r ⋅ 1 4 ⋅ 1 − r r − 2 1 = 1
3 r 2 = 1
Hence r = 3 3 ≈ 0 . 5 7