A geometry problem by Deepansh Jindal

Geometry Level 5

The diagonals A C AC and C E CE of the regular hexagon A B C D E F ABCDEF are divided by the inner points M M and N N , respectively, so that A M A C = C N C E = r \dfrac{AM }{AC} = \dfrac{CN}{CE} = r . Determine the value of r r if B , M B, M and N N are collinear.

Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 0.57.

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2 solutions

Munem Shahriar
Oct 4, 2017

Suppose X X is the intersection of A C AC and B E BE . X X is the mid-point of A C AC .

Since B , M , B, M, and N N are collinear, then by Menelaus Theorem ,

C N N E E B B X X M M C = 1. \dfrac{CN}{NE}\cdot\dfrac{EB}{BX}\cdot\dfrac{XM}{MC}=1.

Suppose the side length of the hexagon is 1. 1. Then A C = C E = 3 AC=CE=\sqrt{3} .

C N N E = C N C E C N = C N C E 1 C N C E = r 1 r \dfrac{CN}{NE}=\dfrac{CN}{CE-CN}=\dfrac{\frac{CN}{CE}}{1-\frac{CN}{CE}}=\dfrac{r}{1-r}

E B B X = 2 1 2 = 4 \dfrac{EB}{BX}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=4

X M M C = A M A X A C A M = A M A C A X A C 1 A M A C = r 1 2 1 r \dfrac{XM}{MC}=\dfrac{AM-AX}{AC-AM}=\dfrac{\frac{AM}{AC}-\frac{AX}{AC}}{1-\frac{AM}{AC}}=\dfrac{r-\frac{1}{2}}{1-r}

Substituting them into the first equation yields

r 1 r 4 1 r 1 2 1 r = 1 \dfrac{r}{1-r}\cdot\dfrac{4}{1}\cdot\dfrac{r-\frac{1}{2}}{1-r}=1

3 r 2 = 1 3r^2=1

Hence r = 3 3 0.57 r=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \approx \boxed{0.57}

Ahmad Saad
Aug 8, 2016

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