A geometry problem by Filippo Olivetti

Geometry Level 4

Let A B C D ABCD be an isoscel trapezoid with A B AB and C D CD as bases, with A B > C D AB>CD . Let γ \gamma be the circumference tangent to B C BC and A D AD , and with A B AB as a chord. Then, let γ \gamma ' be another circumference tangent to B C BC and A D AD , and with C D CD as a chord. Then, define γ γ E \gamma \cap \gamma ' \equiv E (one among the two points of intersection), F F and H H the proiection of E E to C D CD and A B AB respectively. Is it true that E F = E H EF = EH ?

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2 solutions

Ahmad Saad
May 24, 2017

I also visualized by rotating the figure. Wow, you did just the same.

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 10 months ago

S o l \n Sol^{\n} Let G G be the second point of intersection of γ \gamma and γ . \gamma'. Let K = E G A B K = EG \cap AB . Clearly, K K is on the radical axis E G EG of the circles γ \gamma and γ \gamma' . Therefore, P o w γ ( K ) Pow_\gamma (K) = P o w γ ( K ) Pow_ \gamma' (K) = > K A 2 = D K 2 => KA^{2} = DK^{2} => K A KA = D K = DK . But since D F K E A H DF || KE || AH , applying the theorem of intercepts in D E , K E , A H DE , KE , AH and the trans. F H FH and D A DA , we get F E = E H FE = EH .

... Always K . I . P . K . I G . K.I.P.K.IG.

What do you mean by pow(k???)

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 10 months ago

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