ABCD is a square paper. .
ABCD is folded so that point comes to middle point of segment .
Determine area of the quadrilateral IJKM.
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We define: J C = x and J B = 1 2 − x so, I J = x and we have, A I = I B = 6
with Pythagoras in triangle IBJ
I J 2 = I B 2 + J B 2
⟺ x 2 = 6 2 + ( 1 2 − x ) 2 ⟺ x 2 = 3 6 + 1 4 4 − 2 4 x + x 2 ⟺ 2 4 x = 1 8 0 ⟺ x = 2 1 5 = 7 , 5
Then I J = x = 7 , 5 and J B = 1 2 − x = 4 , 5
we note, with the help of complimentary angles, that:
I J B = A I M = L K M (1)
and
B I J = A M I = L M K (2)
Let's say that: L M = y and L K = z so we get M I = 1 2 − y
and with help of (1)
cos A I M = cos I J B ⟺ I M I A = 1 2 − y 6 ⟺ 7 , 5 4 , 5 = 1 2 − y 6 ⟺ 3 ( 1 2 − y ) = 3 0 ⟺ y = 2
and with help of (2)
tan L M K = tan B I J ⟺ 2 z = 6 4 , 5 ⟺ z = 1 , 5
we can compute areas now:
area(IJKL) = 2 1 × ( L K + I J ) × L I = 2 1 × ( 1 , 5 + 7 , 5 ) × 1 2 = 5 4
area(LKM) = 2 1 × L K × L M = 2 1 × 1 , 5 × 2 = 1 , 5
area(IJKM)=area(IJKL) -area(LKM) = 5 4 − 1 , 5 = 5 2 , 5